新西兰代写作业:感性的形象

2019-01-25 00:51

在生命之初，婴儿对母亲没有感性的形象，而是看到她的部分对象;最重要的部分是乳房。克莱因指的是“好乳房”，它代表的是按要求喂养婴儿并给予他们关注的好母亲，而“坏乳房”则代表的是说“不”的坏母亲，或当婴儿想要什么东西时不在场的坏母亲。因此，婴儿认为他们有两个不同的母亲，因为他们还不能容忍爱和恨同一对象的想法;克莱因把这个过程称为“分裂”。婴儿的自我分裂是由于它所经历的焦虑，这种焦虑是由它对坏乳房毁灭的偏执恐惧引起的。分裂的过程还可以防止坏乳房破坏好乳房，因为婴儿会把它们彼此分开。因此，母亲必须是好的或坏的，对她的感情必须是爱或恨;这两者还不能重合。这部名为《异形》(Alien)的电影清楚地描绘了这种“分裂”的过程。在影片的开头，外星人像乳房一样贴在凯恩的脸上，并为他呼吸以维持他的生命。在克莱因的理论中，攻击性是由于受迫害的恐惧而指向坏乳房;他们相信坏乳房想要毁掉他们。同样，在《异形》中，这种生物被视为可怕和有害的，代表着婴儿想要毁掉的坏乳房。然而，这个生物也代表了好的乳房，因为它让凯恩活了下来。
新西兰代写作业:感性的形象
At the beginning of life, the infant does not have a perceptual image of its mother, but sees her in part-objects; the most important part-object being the breast. Klein referred to the ‘good breast’, which represents the good mother who feeds the infant on demand and gives them attention, and the ‘bad breast’, representing the bad mother who says ‘no’ or who is absent when the infant wants something. The infant therefore believes they have two different mothers because they cannot yet tolerate the idea of loving and hating the same object; Klein termed this process ‘splitting’. The infant’s ego splits due to the anxiety it experiences caused by its paranoid fear of annihilation by the bad breast. The splitting process also prevents the bad breast from destroying the good breast because the infant keeps them separated from one another. Thus, the mother must be either good or bad and the feeling directed towards her must be either love or hate; the two cannot yet coincide.The film, Alien, clearly portrays this ‘splitting’ progress. At the beginning of the film, the alien attaches itself, breast-like, onto Kane’s face, and breathes for him in order to keep him alive. In Klein’s theory, aggression is directed towards the bad breast due to persecutory fears; they believe the bad breast wants to destroy them. Similarly, in Alien, the creature is seen as frightening and harmful, representing the bad breast which the infant has a desire to destroy. However, the creature also represents the good breast, because it is keeping Kane alive.

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