Science Assignment 代写:自然法律的管理

2018-10-12 13:02

霍布斯关于自然状态的一个著名论断是，“在自然状态下，生命是野蛮的，短暂的，严酷的。“人类不断地在争夺资源，无论是第一资源还是第二资源。它们将达到满足这些需要的任何必要程度。这种满足需求的绝望感在人类社会中造成了不安全感。霍布斯写了一本书《利维坦》，利维坦这个词的意思是，保护公民的最好方法是任命一个强大而令人生畏的政府。霍布斯认为生命不是不道德的，而是一种自然状态下的不道德。所以，在自然状态下杀死一个人就等于让他们活下去。其基本原理是，政府必须制定法律和法规，以创建一个文明社会，以减少犯罪。抛开这些不谈，霍布斯的优秀作品被认为在塑造一个文明社会的人民和政府方面具有影响力。因此，霍布斯和马克思的观点虽然有着相似的社会进步目标，但却有不同的路径达到同样的目的。霍布斯的《利维坦》解释了自然法律和民法的良好管理，因为它赋予人们使自己成为社会的人的权利。另一方面，马克思说:“历史是经济活动。在分析卡尔•马克思和托马斯•霍布斯的异同之处之后，我们可以得出这样的结论:两位哲学家都确立了共产主义高于个性的观点。马克思的理论具有很强的计算性和可测量性，因为他的理论是自然法则。虽然这些理论之间的差异是显而易见的，但它们的目的和信息是相同的，那就是建立和完善公民社会。
Science Assignment 代写:自然法律的管理
One of the famous Hobbes statements about the state of nature was, “Life is brutish, short and harsh, in the state of nature.” Humans are constantly in competition for resources, whether it’s primary or secondary. They would reach any extent necessary to meet those needs. This sense of desperation to fulfil needs create insecurity within the human society. Hobbes wrote the book “Leviathan”, the word Leviathan means the best way of protecting citizens would be by appointing a government that is powerful and intimidating. Hobbes believed that life is not immoral, but immoral in a state of nature. So, by killing an individual in a state of nature would be the same as the letting them live. The rationale is that a government must make laws and regulations in order to create a civilised society to result minimal crime. Regardless of these, Hobbes good works have been recognised as influential in shaping people and government with regards to a state of a civilised society.Hence, views of Hobbes and Marx had different path to reach to the same determination even though they had similar objectives of bringing improvement to the society. Hobbes’s “Leviathan” explains the good management of natural and civil laws, as it empowers people to make themselves the people of the society. On other side, Marx states “history is economics in action.After analysing the differences and similarities of Karl Marx and Thomas Hobbes, we can gather that both philosophers settled on the notion of communism over individuality. Marx holds very calculative and measurable theories, as his theories are formed natural laws. Although, the differences between these theories are quite visible, their objectives and the message is the same which is the establishment and improvement of a civil society.

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