新西兰代写assignment:大规模城市化

2019-05-18 17:39

大规模城市化的另一个问题是农村基础设施投资下降。在城市化项目上有大量的投资。预计到2030年，居住在城市或城市地区的人口将迅速增长65%以上。然而，80年代以后，农村项目的投资开始下降。公路和交通系统是帮助农村发展的非常重要的基础设施形式。随着对农村基础设施投资的下降，印尼农村地区的医疗保健服务也在恶化。印尼还有一个额外的问题，比如缺乏医生和护士等医疗专业人员。他们中的大部分人留在城市地区，这导致了农村地区医生和护士的短缺。农村贫困人口没有一个强大、有效和适当的医疗体系，在需要的时候可以求助。因此，教育、人才流失和国内移民是发展中国家面临的问题之一。它们之间有相互依赖的关系。教育是人力资本的投资。教育造就了有能力的人力资本，人力资本是经济学发展的重要参数之一。但发展中国家投入的人力资本似乎很难收回。人才流失和人力资本外逃是发展中国家面临的挑战。
新西兰代写assignment:大规模城市化
Another problems of massive urbanization is the fall of investments in rural infrastructures. There are abundant investments in urbanization projects. Population of people which live in cities or urban areas are predicted to increase rapidly by more than 65% in 2030. However, after 1980’s, investments in rural projects were began to fall. Roads and transportation systems are very important forms of infrastructures that help in the development rural areas. Healthcare services in rural areas that one of the parts of Indonesia have also worsened with the fall in investments in rural infrastructures.Indonesia also have an additional problem like the suffering from a lack of healthcare professionals such as doctors and nurses. The bulk of them remain at urban areas which has caused a shortage of doctors and nurses in the rural areas. The poor people in rural areas do not have a strong, efficient and proper healthcare system to turn to in times of need.So, education, brain drain and internal migration linked as one path of issue that developing country. They have a correlation that depend on each others. Education is the investation of human capital. Education built capable human capital which is one of the parameters for developin economics. But human capital that invested by developing country seems not easy to gain back. There are brain drain or human capital flight which be the challenge of developing country.