奥克兰教育学代写 体育运动

2020-10-31 19:35

“Redshirting”一词来自于大学体育运动，在大学体育运动中，教练会把一些运动员的参赛时间推迟到大二，那时他们会被称为“redshirt freshman”，技能会得到更好的发展。在幼儿园的信念是，这种延迟将允许孩子在身体、认知和情感上成长，使他们最终的幼儿园经历更加成功(Gonzalez 2016)。几乎所有的孩子都是在5岁时进入幼儿园的，但是最近的一篇学术文章引用了《纽约时报》2008年的一篇文章，指出17%的进入幼儿园的孩子至少是6岁(Paul 2010)。学校入学法律的改变部分解释了晚校入学的转变，但也可能是由于“红衫军”的流行增加(Deming & Dynarski 2008)。还有一些说法认为，越来越多的家长推迟了上幼儿园的时间，因为他们认为自己的孩子在发育方面还没有做好准备，以应付日益增长的教育需求(Deming & Dynarski 2008)。另一些人认为，“红衫”反映了家长的战略愿望，即确保他们的孩子进入幼儿园时年龄更大、身高更高、社会和认知技能水平比他们的同学更高(Paul 2010)。今天的幼儿园与20到25年前的幼儿园大不相同。许多学校已经取消了游戏项目，转向了一种更直接的教学和常规测试学校，部分原因是迫于提高小学考试成绩的压力。正如在网上许多不同的教师博客中看到的，教师们正在把幼儿园称为新的一年级。
奥克兰教育学代写 体育运动
The term “Redshirting” comes from college athletics, where coaches delay some athletes’ participation on a team until their sophomore year, when they are called “redshirt freshmen” and have better-developed skills. The belief in kindergarten is that this delay will allow the child to grow physically, cognitively, and emotionally, making their eventual kindergarten experience more successful (Gonzalez 2016). Nearly all children entered kindergarten at age five, but a recent scholarly article accounted a New York Times article that noted in 2008, 17 percent of kindergarten entrants were at least six years old (Paul 2010). The shift towards later school entry is partially explained by changes in school entry laws, but may also be due to an increase in the prevalence of redshirting (Deming & Dynarski 2008). Some other accounts suggest parents increasingly delay kindergarten entry because they believe their child is not developmentally ready for the increasing demands of (Deming & Dynarski 2008). Others argue that redshirting reflects parents’ strategic desire to ensure their child enters kindergarten older, taller, and with higher levels of social and cognitive skills than their schoolmates (Paul 2010). Kindergarten today is very different from the kindergarten that is was 20 to 25 years ago. Many schools have gotten rid of play programs in schools and have switched over to a more direct instruction and regular testing school, in part thanks to the pressure to improve grade-school test scores. As seen in multiple different teacher blogs online, teachers are calling kindergarten, the new first grade.

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