新西兰代写assignment:英格兰足球

2020-01-02 22:51

在特里·罗宾逊(Terry Robinson)和罗伯特·西蒙斯(Robert Simmons)撰写的一篇文章中，他们调查了1983年英格兰足球联赛取消“门收入共享”(gate revenue sharing, GRS)的情况，主要关注球员在此事前后的流动性。这一变化对研究尤其有用，因为联盟放弃GRS后，劳动力市场监管没有发生其他实质性变化。因为英超的俱乐部已经成立了，他们选择了现在我们所知道的联赛，EPL在球员之间的流动方式是独特的，球员是与球队签约的。英超有一个转会窗口，只允许球员在特定的日期之间转会。在英超，这些窗口是从赛季结束到8月31日，甚至更短的窗口是1月1日到1月31日。在这些窗口期，一个俱乐部可以提供资金来吸引另一个俱乐部出售球员或吸引他们加入。当转会发生在联赛中时，他们通常不会交易球员，本质上，他们交易的是合同。“两种方式中的一种，许多球员将在他们的合同中加入买断条款，其中规定任何一定金额的出价都必须被接受”(SBNation)。当球员仍在俱乐部合同下时，他们需要了解出售俱乐部有多少钱，球员的合同还有多少时间。与美国职业联赛相反，这些合同具有约束力。表现不佳的球员不能简单的被解约，合同必须得到尊重，唯一的解约方式就是双方终止合同。EPL唯一的花名册和球员流动限制是一家俱乐部必须在25人的花名册中有8名本土球员。在英超联赛中，收入最高的球员是曼联的阿莱克西斯·桑切斯，在一份泄露的合同中，他透露自己每周收入39.1万英镑，“桑切斯每场首发比赛收入7.5万英镑，还有每年110万英镑的签约费。”如果他能在一个赛季内打进40球并助攻，他将得到200万英镑的奖金。这意味着如果他实现了所有的目标，他可能每年能赚2500万英镑。
新西兰代写assignment:英格兰足球
In an article written by Terry Robinson and Robert Simmons, they investigated the abolition of gate revenue sharing (GRS) in the English Football League in 1983 by concentrating mainly on player mobility before and after this event. This change is particularly useful for the research since there were no other substantive changes in labor market regulation when the league abandoned GRS. Since the clubs in the English Premier League were already created, and they chose to form the league we know nowadays, the EPL is unique in the way they move amongst players, players are contracted to the franchise. The EPL has a transfer window, which only allows transfers or players to be moved between certain dates. In the Premier League, these windows are from the end of the season to August 31st and even a shorter window of 1st to 31st of January. During these windows, a club can offer money to tempt another club to sell a player or tempt them to join. When a transfer occurs in the league, they usually do not trade players, essentially, they trade contracts. “One of two ways, many players will have a buyout clause in their contracts, which states that any bid of a certain amount must be accepted” (SBNation). When the player is still under club contract, they need to see how much money the selling club has and how much time is left on a player’s contract. On the contrary to American Professional Leagues, these contracts are binding. An under-performing player can not simply be released, the contract must be honored, the only way a player can be released is if it is mutually terminated. The only roster and movement restrictions in the EPL is that a club must have eight homegrown players from their system on their 25-man roster. In the Premier League, the highest paid player is Alexis Sanchez of Manchester United, in a leaked contract, revealed he earns £391,000-per-week, “Sanchez receives £75,000 for every game he starts, as well as a £1.1m annual signing fee. He will also be given £2m if he reaches a combination of forty goals and assists in a season. That means he could possibly earn around £25 million a year if he hits all his targets”

• 上一篇：新西兰作业代写:商用无人机
• 下一篇：新西兰代写assignment:共产主义