新西兰奥克兰代写作业:器官捐赠

2018-11-04 16:56

许多人持有的另一种观点是，那么它只是一个器官吗?人们可以卖掉他们的器官，这应该是他们的所有权，为他们的家庭获得经济利益。这也是一种为许多人提供好处而不造成伤害的观点(就像器官摘除是在麻醉下进行的)。但这不是助长了器官买卖的罪恶吗?它会伤害到社会上许多贫困人口和弱势群体。结果主义的方法在这里再次受到挑战。这一连串的反应最终会影响很多人，不管是好的结局还是坏的结局。慈善原则和非恶意原则可以在不同问题的背景下提出:如现有的专业知识，公开所有可能的结果和并发症的程序，供捐助者和受援者，医疗和财政。家庭所需要的支持以及这种先进手术的预后都应该详细调查，以使病人受益，而不会对捐赠者和家庭成员造成伤害。专业人员可能在决策过程中起着重要的作用。病人的自主性通常由社会机构的财政和道德义务所代替。有一种强烈的需要一个系统来遏制某些疾病传播的医疗问题通过非屏蔽捐献器官的使用不熟练的外科医生在消除器官,器官买卖和出售,术后化疗的实际经济损失和潜在需要移植的失败或筛选标准,移植后的实际寿命甚至个案等。每个州的宪法在某些方面有所不同宗教和文化规范,例如,什么是允许的在德国不被接受在许多穆斯林国家,所以需要一个明确的,最高,主权法律是不可否认的。
新西兰奥克兰代写作业:器官捐赠
Another view held by many individuals is that, so what it is just an organ? People can sell their organs, which is supposedly their ownership, to gain financial benefits for their families. This again holds the view of providing benefit to many, without doing harm(as the removal of organ is done under anesthesia). But doesn’t this promotes the evil of organ trafficking which would harm many poor population and weaker ones in the society. This consequentionalist approach is again challenged here. The chain of this reaction would eventually affect many people, be it a good end or a bad.The principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence can be advanced in the context of different issues: like the expertise available, the disclosure of all the possible outcomes and complications of the procedure, for the donor and the recipient, both medical and financial. The support that would be needed by the family and the prognosis of such advanced procedures should be looked into detail to benefit the patient and do no harm to the donor and the family members. The professional may have an influential role on the decision making. The autonomy of the patient is usually surrogated by the financial and moral obligation of the social setup.There is a strong need for a system to keep a check on the medical problems of certain disease transmission through non screened donor organs, the use of unskilled surgeons in removing the organ, organ trafficking and selling, the actual financial damages of the post operative chemotherapy and potential need for the failure of the graft or re-transplantation, the actual life expectancy even after the transplant of individual case etc. Every state’s constitution differs in some aspect to their religious and cultural norms, example, what ever is permissible in Germany is not accepted in many Muslim states, so the need for a definite, supreme, sovereign law cannot be denied.

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