ASSIGNMENT代写

新西兰代写assignment 印刷术思想

2020-03-14 10:55

印刷术对思想在欧洲的传播产生了重大影响;[1],这一媒介现象的产生对马丁·路德教授和传播其教义和宗教信仰的能力产生了重大影响。马丁·路德只能向一小部分人布道,但印刷出来的文字可以把他的信息传播给成千上万的人。这种媒介使各种群体接触到马丁·路德的作品,这些作品开始在德国各地流传,对路德作品的需求是巨大的。1517年至1520年间路德所印的30万册达30万册。印刷机并不局限于印刷文本;它的适应性使它能够通过木刻来再现图像。对路德作品的解读因人而异,这就是为什么路德的受欢迎程度很大程度上取决于接受他作品的观众。由于他的学说是留给个人解释,德国公民可以涉及的学说和路德本人,不管他们的财富或社会地位。这一共同的特点是他的学说是一个关键因素,路德的声望。路德教的流行显然依赖于他影响过的人。德意志王国内部的特定群体有不同的观点和优先事项。这使得路德的能力,以容纳各种信仰,由不同的团体,这是一个令人印象深刻的壮举,这可能有助于他的声望。虽然印刷术使他的作品得以广泛流传,但为了在全国占有一席之地,这种学说必须发挥一定的作用。他的观点具有说服力和煽动性;这些特点在路德的大多数著作中都有体现。他的作品是最初的吸引形式,他们获得了学术的兴趣,并开始传播他的作品。然而,在讨论路德在德国受欢迎的原因是什么,以及这种受欢迎在多大程度上源于对印刷机的使用时,必须考虑那些购买了他的作品的人在多大程度上能够完全理解他的学说。
The printing press had a significant impact on the spread of ideas in Europe;[1], the creation of this media phenomenon significantly impacted Martin Luther’s ability to teach and spread his doctrine and religious beliefs. Martin Luther could only preach to a tiny portion of the population, but the printed word could spread his message to thousands more[2]. This medium led to a variety of groups being exposed to Martin Luther’s works which had begun circulating throughout Germany and the demand for the works Luther produced was immense. The thirty tracts produced by Luther between 1517 and 1520 amounted to 300,000 copies[3]. The printing press was not limited to producing texts; its adaptability enabled it to reproduce images, through the use of woodcuts. The interpretation of Luther’s works differed from person to person, which is why Luther’s popularity depended heavily on the audience receiving his work. Due to his doctrine being left to individual interpretation, a German citizen could relate to the doctrine and Luther himself, regardless of their wealth or social status. This common characteristic of his doctrine was a key factor regarding Luther’s popularity. The popularity of Lutheranism clearly relied on the people who he had influenced. The specific groups within the German kingdoms had different opinions and priorities. This makes Luther’s ability to entertain the range of beliefs held by the different groups an impressive feat which may have contributed to his popularity. Although the printing press allowed for the widespread availability of his works, in order to achieve the national presence the doctrine must have played a role. His opinions contained persuasive and provocative traits; these traits are seen within the majority of Luther’s published works. His works were the initial form of attraction, they gained the interest of the academic and began the spread of his works. However to what extent those who bought his work could fully understand his doctrine must be considered when discussing what was responsible for Luther’s popularity within Germany and to what extent the popularity stemmed from the use of the printing press.